Maymunah

ميمونة
may·MOO·nah

Blessed; of good omen

Also written: Maimouna · Maymouna
Sourced · HadithFeminineThe Prophet's Family ﷺ
The source
Attested in the sahih collections

Meaning & source

Maymunah bint al-Harith (RA) was the last woman the Prophet ﷺ married. Aisha (RA) said of her: she was among the most God-fearing of us, and the most devoted to kin.

Her name is from the root of yumn — blessing and good fortune.

ي م ن
The root
From y-m-n — blessing, good fortune, and the right hand; maymūnah is the blessed one.

Every name in this collection is cited to the Qur'an or hadith graded hasan or higher. Our sources & method

The story of the name

5 parts · about 2 minutes

Mother of the Believers, the last he ﷺ married, and renamed for the blessing she carried

Her name announces her: Maymunah, from yumn — blessing, good fortune, the good omen. But it was not the name she was born with. She had been called Barrah, and the Prophet ﷺ changed it (Muslim 2141) — the same change he made for Juwayriyah and Zaynab bint Jahsh, for the same reason: a name should not amount to a person vouching for her own righteousness. In its place he gave her a name that pointed outward instead of inward — not I am righteous, but blessing arrives with her. She was the last woman he ﷺ married, sister-in-law to his uncle Abbas, and a woman whose family ties knitted several of the most distinguished households of early Islam together.

What Aisha said of her

Praise between co-wives is the most audited praise on earth, which is what gives Aisha's related testimony its weight: she was among the most God-fearing of us, and the most devoted to kin. The scholars pause at that pairing — taqwa and silat al-rahim, awe of Allah above and unbroken ties around — because between them they cover nearly the whole of practical religion.

A legacy in the ordinary

Her quiet legacy is one every Muslim uses without knowing it. Maymunah (RA) narrated roughly seventy-six hadith, and among them are the most detailed descriptions the ummah has of the Prophet's ﷺ own ghusl — how he washed, in what order, how many times he poured water over his head (Bukhari 248; Muslim 317). These narrations remain foundational in the chapters on purification in both Sahih collections. It was also in her home that Ibn Abbas (RA) — her nephew — stayed the night to watch the Prophet ﷺ pray, producing several of the principal narrations on tahajjud. What she preserved was not a dramatic episode but the ordinary, repeatable acts of his worship. Millions perform them her way every day.

A quiet ending where she began

The reports relate that she died years later at Sarif — the very place where she had married the Prophet ﷺ — and was buried there, just outside Makkah. She is the only one of the Mothers of the Believers not buried at Jannat al-Baqi. Her story closed its own circle.

To carry this name

To carry this name is to be a good omen on purpose — the person whose arrival means blessing. One who embodies the two habits Aisha(RA) named: fear of Allah, and never letting a family tie go weak.

Scholars discuss

The last woman the Prophet ﷺ married, and by Aisha(RA)'s related testimony among the most God-fearing and kin-devoted of the household — taqwa and silat al-rahim, the pairing the scholars note as the quiet engine of a righteous life. Her name, from the root of yumn, means blessed and of good omen; the tradition relates the Prophet's ﷺ love of good omens (fa'l) in names, and hers is the household's example of it.

Her marriage is also a standard teaching case in hadith methodology. Ibn Abbas (RA) narrated that the Prophet ﷺ married her while in a state of ihram; Maymunah herself, and Abu Rafi' (RA) who arranged the marriage, both narrated that it took place after he had exited ihram. Both reports are authentic. The majority of scholars — al-Nawawi and Ibn Hajar among them — give preference to Maymunah's and Abu Rafi's account, since they were the direct participants. Scholars cite it as a clean illustration of how apparently conflicting sahih narrations are weighed rather than discarded.

In the hadith

Muslim 2141 (sahih) — The Prophet ﷺ changed her name from Barrah to Maymunah.

Bukhari 248; Muslim 317 (sahih) — Her detailed description of the Prophet's ﷺ ghusl, foundational in the chapters on purification.

Bukhari, Kitab al-Tahajjud; Muslim, Kitab al-Salah (sahih) — Narrations of the Prophet's ﷺ night prayer, observed by Ibn Abbas (RA) in her home.

Muslim, Kitab al-Nikah (sahih) — Her own narration: "the Messenger of Allah ﷺ married me while he was not in ihram."

Related of Aisha (RA) (pending — select and grade at review) — "She was among the most God-fearing of us, and the most devoted to kin."

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The meaning, the pronunciation, the source — rendered as a card, one of a kind to this visit.

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