Salamah

سلمة
SA · la · mah

Soundness; safety — from the root of peace

Also written: Salama · Selama
Sourced · HadithMasculineNames of the Sahaba
The source
Attested at length in Sahih Muslim · hadith graded sahih

Meaning & source

Salamah ibn al-Akwa' (RA), swift of foot and steady of aim, pledged under the tree at Hudaybiyyah and his accounts of the campaigns are related in Sahih Muslim in his own vivid voice.

Every name in this collection is cited to the Qur'an or hadith graded hasan or higher. Our sources & method

The story of the name

5 parts · about 3 minutes

The fastest man in the army

At dawn, raiders swept down on the Prophet's ﷺ herd of milk-camels grazing outside Madinah, drove them off toward the hills, and killed the man guarding them. This was the raid of Dhu Qarad, a few years after the hijrah. Salamah ibn al-Akwa' (RA) happened to be out early, on foot and without a horse, and was the first to see them go. He climbed a rise, shouted the alarm back toward the city, and then set off after the raiders alone — running mounted men down on foot. As he caught up, he shot arrows at them and shouted his own name in challenge, darting in to strike and pulling back whenever they turned on him. He kept up the pressure until they began dropping the camels and gear they had stolen, and by the time the Muslim cavalry reached him, the herd was being driven home. Afterward the Prophet ﷺ gave the day its verdict: the best of our horsemen today is Abu Qatadah, and the best of our foot-soldiers is Salamah** (Muslim 1807) — and gave Salamah (RA) a double share of the spoils.

Pledging twice At Hudaybiyyah

At Hudaybiyyah, with the Muslims fearing battle with Quraysh, the Prophet ﷺ gathered the believers under a tree and took their pledge: that they would stand firm and not flee, even to the death. It was a weighty promise, and Allah revealed His pleasure with those who gave it: Allah was indeed pleased with the believers when they pledged to you under the tree (Surah al-Fath, 48:18). Salamah (RA) gave the pledge early. Then, as the crowd thinned near the end, the Prophet ﷺ saw him and said, will you not pledge, Salamah? Salamah (RA) answered, I already pledged, Messenger of Allah. The Prophet ﷺ said, do so again — and he stepped forward and pledged a second time (Bukhari 2960). Asked in later years why he had pledged twice, his answer was the whole man: because the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called.

A double reward for his uncle

At Khaybar, Salamah (RA)'s uncle, Amir ibn al-Akwa' (RA), was killed — but not by the enemy. In the fighting his sword was short; when he struck at an opponent, the sharp blade of the sword returned to him and injured his own knee, and the wound later killed him. Afterward Salamah (RA) heard some of the companions saying the worst thing a grieving nephew could hear: Amir's deeds are lost — he killed himself. Salamah (RA) came to the Prophet ﷺ in tears and repeated it. The Prophet ﷺ said: whoever says that has lied. Amir has a double reward — and held up two fingers — he was a man who strove and fought (Bukhari 4196; Muslim 1807).

Soundness, at speed

His name is from the root of safety and soundness — salam — and his life gave it legs: sound of faith, swift in its service, first at every call and willing to answer the same call twice. A name for wholehearted energy pointed in the right direction.

To carry this name

To carry this name is to answer quickly when the call is right — first when called, and again if called again — and to throw one's whole strength and energy into what matters most. It is to be sound of faith and swift in its service, the kind of person who runs toward good rather than waiting to be pushed. And it is to trust, even in loss, that what one strove for is safe with Allah. The name means soundness and peace; a life worthy of it moves fast toward the things that keep the heart sound.

Scholars discuss

Muslim 1807 is one of the Sahih's great action narrations, told in Salamah (RA)'s own vivid voice: alone, on foot, arrows and taunting verse, running down mounted raiders until the herd was recovered — and the Prophet's ﷺ verdict, "the best of our foot-soldiers is Salamah," pairing him in one sentence with the best of the cavalry. The same long narration carries the death of his uncle Amir (RA) at Khaybar and the Prophet's ﷺ ruling that Amir (RA)'s accidental self-wounding in battle cost him nothing — rather, a double reward (Bukhari 4196; Muslim 1807), a mercy the scholars still cite for those struck down by their own weapon while striving in Allah's cause. His double pledge under the tree (Bukhari 2960) — asked why twice, he answered simply, because the Prophet ﷺ called — places him among the people of the Ridwan pledge, whom Allah declares Himself pleased with (Surah al-Fath, 48:18).

Salamah was a prolific narrator, and when the fitna came after Uthman (RA) he withdrew from it — living out his last years at al-Rabadhah, in the desert outside Madinah, returning to the city only near his death, around 74 AH.

In the hadith

Muslim 1807 (sahih) — the day of Dhu Qarad, in his own voice: on foot he outran the raiders' cavalry and recovered the camels, and the Prophet ﷺ said, "the best of our foot-soldiers is Salamah ibn al-Akwa'."

Bukhari 4196; Muslim 1807 (sahih) — at Khaybar his uncle Amir died when his own sword recoiled on him; when some said his deeds were lost, the Prophet ﷺ said he had a double reward.

Bukhari 2960 (sahih) — he pledged under the tree at Hudaybiyyah, and when the Prophet ﷺ called again, pledged a second time — because the Prophet ﷺ had called.

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